Soju & Korean Drinking Culture — The Little Green Bottle That Rules Korea
Soju & Korean Drinking Culture — The Little Green Bottle That Rules Korea
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Korea’s iconic green soju bottles — from Chamisul to Cheoeum Cheoreom, each brand has its own flavour, story, and loyal fans. |
When I first worked at Samsung, I thought the day ended when I closed my laptop. Wrong. The real ending came when someone pulled out the little green bottle. Soju.
One glass softened the stress of the day. Two glasses turned the quietest engineers into stand-up comedians. Three glasses… suddenly the manager was everyone’s “형” (big brother). That’s the magic of soju — it melts titles and melts people, sometimes faster than you realise.
Later, in London, I introduced soju to my friends. One sip in, my mate announced: “This tastes like juice — I could drink this all night!” Ten minutes later, he was snoring in a cab. That’s soju: sweet, gentle, and then boom — betrayal in a green bottle.
What Exactly Is Soju?

Soju literally means “burned liquor” (소주, 燒酒) — a name that comes from the fiery distillation process. Once a punchy 25% alcohol in the 1980s, it’s now a friendlier 16–17%. The flavour is clean, smooth, and just dangerous enough to ruin your morning plans.
If you’ve ever walked into a Korean convenience store, you know the drill: a fridge stacked with green bottles lined up like soldiers. Among them:
- Alcohol %: 25% in the ’80s → 20% → now ~16–17%.
- World champion: Jinro soju is the #1 selling spirit globally.
- Flavour trend: younger drinkers love fruity sojus.
Etiquette: 술자리의 언어 (The Language of the Table)

In Korea, alcohol isn’t just a drink — it’s a social script. Especially with elders or people you’re not close to yet, etiquette is half the taste:
- Pour and receive with both hands.
- Never pour your own glass.
- Turn your head slightly when drinking in front of seniors.
- Always join the “건배” (cheers).
These little gestures may look like performance, but they’re really intimacy in disguise — small signs that say, “I see you, I respect you.”
- Signals respect (especially with elders).
- Builds trust if you’re new to the group.
- Keeps the rhythm of the table flowing.
- Skip it, and you’ll be “that foreigner” people laugh about tomorrow.
Anju Culture: Why Koreans Never Drink Alone
One thing foreigners always notice: in Korea, drinking without food is almost unthinkable. 안주 (anju) — side dishes served with alcohol — are as important as the drink itself.
Soju without anju is like karaoke without a mic. Possible, but sad.
Some favourites you’ll see everywhere:
Somaek: When Soju Marries Beer

If soju is poetry, somaek (소맥) is fireworks.
My first somaek at a Samsung dinner felt like a science experiment. A senior leaned in like he was sharing state secrets: “3 parts soju, 7 parts beer — don’t mess it up.” He poured the beer perfectly, dropped the shot in, fizz bubbling up like fireworks. One sip, and I got it — smoother than soju, stronger than beer, dangerously easy to drink.
But somaek isn’t just taste. It’s a show. People slam the table so the shot glass drops dramatically into the beer. Everyone cheers like Korea just scored in the World Cup. It’s not just alcohol — it’s a team sport.
- Balance: beer alone = heavy, soju alone = sharp, together = just right.
- Ritual: glass stacking, table-slamming — half drink, half performance.
- Equality: everyone drinks the same mix, no hierarchy.
- Starter ratio: 3 parts soju : 7 parts beer.
Games: From Respect to Ridiculous

- 파도타기 (Wave): Someone shouts “파도!” and the table drinks like a human Mexican wave. Miss your beat? Drink again.
- 삼행시 (Three-Line Poetry): Suddenly you’re a drunk poet. Someone shouts a word, and you have to make a three-line poem on the spot.
사랑해 (Saranghae / I love you):
사(Sa): 사랑하는 마음은 (Love in my heart)
랑 (Rang): 랑만처럼 깊고 (As deep as the ocean)
해 (Hae): 해처럼 따뜻하다 (As warm as the sun)
소주주 (silly nonsense):
소 (So): 소리 내 웃으며 (Laughing out loud)
주 (Ju): 주변 잔을 채우고 (Refilling everyone’s glass)
주(Ju): 주책 부려 집에 못 가는 밤 (Too tipsy to make it home)
- 아파트(apateu/apartment) Song Game: A goofy 80s chant that came back to life when ROSÉ (Blackpink) and Bruno Mars sang it together. The clip blew up on SNS, and suddenly Gen Z was pounding tables yelling “아파트(Apateu)~!” just like their parents did.
Gen Z Remix: DIY Soju Cocktails (And One HiddenJae Surprise)
The younger crowd doesn’t settle for plain soju anymore. They remix it, film it, hashtag it.
I once sat at a pojangmacha and watched a table of college students mixing their own “specials” with the confidence of bartenders. One proudly held up his glass: “This is 홍차소주 — black tea soju. Classy, right?” Another pushed a chocolate-brown concoction toward his friend: “초코주. It’s basically dessert, but it’ll ruin you.”
Here are a few that rule TikTok and dorm nights:
- 홍차소주 (Black Tea Soju): elegant, surprisingly grown-up.
- 초코주 (Choco Soju): sweet chaos in a glass.
- 태극주 (Taegukju): soju + Powerade + beer — colourful and chaotic.
- 소맥 (Somaek): the undisputed champion.
My personal memory: One evening at Samsung, I had drinks with colleagues and our boss — a serious soju enthusiast. While others mixed soju with cucumber cocktails or lemon slices, he reached for 청량고추 (Korean green chili). At first I thought, “This has to be a joke.” But when I tried it, I was shocked — it tasted fresh, clean, almost sharp in a good way. He swore this was the secret to avoiding hangovers. The next morning? My head was pounding like a drum. So much for “no headache.”
- Koreans average ~62 bottles per person per year (!).
- A soju glass is only 50ml — small enough for endless “one shots.”
- Lower ABV wasn’t for health — it just meant longer nights and more bottles.
- K-drama cliché: rainy night + pajeon + green bottle = instant mood.
Soju as a Mirror
There’s a saying: “Drink with someone to know their true character.” And it’s true. Who quietly refills others’ glasses? Who forgets? Who gets silly, who gets soft?
One night with soju can show you more than months of small talk. That’s why in Korea, a soju table isn’t just about alcohol — it’s about bonding, testing trust, and sometimes, deciding who’s worth keeping close.
Final Toast
Soju is more than a drink. It’s history in a bottle, etiquette in a pour, chaos in a game, comfort in anju, and laughter in a mix. Abroad, it’s exotic. At home, it’s democratic.
And after all the chaos, Koreans have one last ritual: 해장 (haejang) food the next morning — bowls of spicy stews, hot noodles, or even hangover soups designed to bring you back to life. I’ll share my list of 9 best 해장 foods soon, so keep reading… and don’t forget to subscribe!
So when someone says, “Just one drink?” — don’t believe them. That’s just the opening chapter. Raise your glass, turn your head politely, and say it with me: 건배! Cheers!
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This story is for cultural and travel storytelling only. It does not promote excessive drinking and is not medical or legal advice. Please follow your local legal drinking age, never drink and drive, and know your limits. If you’re pregnant, on medication, or have health concerns, avoid alcohol or consult a professional.
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